What were the major decolonization movements in South America and Central America?

What were the major decolonization movements in South America and Central America?

The major decolonization movements in South America and Central America were:

1. The Latin American Wars of Independence: These were a series of revolutions and uprisings that took place between 1808 and 1826, leading to the independence of most South American countries from Spanish colonial rule. Prominent leaders such as Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín played crucial roles in these movements.

2. The Mexican Revolution: This was a major armed struggle that took place from 1910 to 1920, resulting in the overthrow of the long-standing dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz and the establishment of a more democratic government in Mexico.

3. The Cuban Revolution: Led by Fidel Castro and his revolutionary forces, this movement took place from 1953 to 1959, resulting in the overthrow of the U.S.-backed dictator Fulgencio Batista and the establishment of a socialist government in Cuba.

4. The Sandinista Revolution: This movement occurred in Nicaragua from 1979 to 1990, leading to the overthrow of the U.S.-backed Somoza dictatorship and the establishment of a socialist government by the Sandinista National Liberation Front.

These movements were significant in challenging colonial powers, promoting national self-determination, and shaping the political landscape of South America and Central America.