What were the major decolonization movements in South America?

Decolonization Movements Questions

What were the major decolonization movements in South America?

The major decolonization movements in South America were the independence movements of various countries from Spanish and Portuguese colonial rule. These movements included the Wars of Independence in the early 19th century, which led to the liberation of countries such as Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela from Spanish rule. Additionally, Brazil gained independence from Portugal in 1822 through a peaceful process. These movements were driven by a desire for self-governance, political autonomy, and the rejection of colonial exploitation.