What were the major decolonization movements in Oceania and Asia?

What were the major decolonization movements in Oceania and Asia?

The major decolonization movements in Oceania and Asia were:

1. Indian Independence Movement: Led by Mahatma Gandhi and other prominent leaders, this movement aimed at achieving independence from British colonial rule in India.

2. Indonesian National Revolution: This movement sought independence from Dutch colonial rule in Indonesia, led by figures like Sukarno and Hatta.

3. Vietnamese Independence Movement: Led by Ho Chi Minh and the Viet Minh, this movement aimed at liberating Vietnam from French colonial rule.

4. Chinese Revolution: Led by the Chinese Communist Party and figures like Mao Zedong, this movement aimed at overthrowing the Qing Dynasty and establishing a communist government in China.

5. Philippine Independence Movement: Led by figures like Jose Rizal and Emilio Aguinaldo, this movement aimed at gaining independence from Spanish and later American colonial rule in the Philippines.

6. Pacific Islander Independence Movements: Various Pacific Island nations, such as Fiji, Papua New Guinea, and Vanuatu, fought for independence from colonial powers like Britain, Australia, and France.

These movements were characterized by various strategies, including nonviolent resistance, armed struggle, and diplomatic negotiations, and ultimately led to the decolonization and independence of many countries in Oceania and Asia.