Decolonization Movements Questions
The major decolonization movements in Central America and the Caribbean were:
1. Cuban Revolution (1953-1959): Led by Fidel Castro, this movement successfully overthrew the U.S.-backed dictator Fulgencio Batista and established a socialist government in Cuba.
2. Puerto Rican Independence Movement: Puerto Rico has been a U.S. territory since 1898, and there have been various movements advocating for independence from the United States. The most notable organization is the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party, which has been involved in protests and acts of civil disobedience.
3. Belizean Independence Movement: Belize was a British colony until 1981 when it gained independence. The movement for independence was led by political parties such as the People's United Party and the United Democratic Party.
4. Grenadian Revolution (1979-1983): This movement led to the overthrow of the authoritarian government in Grenada and the establishment of a socialist regime. However, it was later ended by a U.S. military intervention.
5. Antiguan Independence Movement: Antigua and Barbuda gained independence from Britain in 1981 after a peaceful movement led by the Antigua Labour Party.
6. Guyanese Independence Movement: Guyana gained independence from Britain in 1966 after a struggle led by the People's Progressive Party.
These are some of the major decolonization movements in Central America and the Caribbean, each with its own unique historical context and goals.