What were the major decolonization movements in Central America and Africa?

In Central America, the major decolonization movements were primarily focused on gaining independence from Spanish colonial rule. The most significant movement was the Central American Independence Movement, which began in the early 19th century and resulted in the independence of several Central American countries, including Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica.

In Africa, the decolonization movements were more diverse and widespread due to the presence of various European colonial powers. Some of the major movements include:

1. Algerian War of Independence: Algeria fought against French colonial rule from 1954 to 1962, resulting in the country's independence.

2. Mau Mau Uprising: This movement took place in Kenya from 1952 to 1960, with the aim of ending British colonial rule. It played a significant role in Kenya's path to independence.

3. Ghanaian Independence Movement: Led by Kwame Nkrumah, Ghana gained independence from British colonial rule in 1957, becoming the first sub-Saharan African country to achieve independence.

4. Angolan War of Independence: Angola fought against Portuguese colonial rule from 1961 to 1974, eventually gaining independence in 1975.

5. Zimbabwean Liberation War: Also known as the Rhodesian Bush War, this movement aimed to end white minority rule in Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe). It lasted from 1964 to 1979, resulting in Zimbabwe's independence.

These are just a few examples of the major decolonization movements in Central America and Africa, highlighting the diverse struggles and efforts to gain independence from colonial powers.