What were the major decolonization movements in Asia and the Pacific?

What were the major decolonization movements in Asia and the Pacific?

The major decolonization movements in Asia and the Pacific were:

1. Indian Independence Movement: Led by Mahatma Gandhi and other prominent leaders, India gained independence from British colonial rule in 1947.

2. Indonesian National Revolution: Indonesia fought for independence from Dutch colonial rule, which was achieved in 1949.

3. Chinese Revolution: The Chinese Communist Party, led by Mao Zedong, successfully overthrew the Nationalist government in 1949, establishing the People's Republic of China.

4. Vietnamese Independence Movement: Vietnam fought against French colonial rule and later against American intervention, leading to the reunification of North and South Vietnam in 1975.

5. Philippine Independence Movement: The Philippines gained independence from American colonial rule in 1946.

6. Korean Independence Movement: Korea fought against Japanese colonial rule and was divided into North and South Korea after World War II.

7. Pacific Island Nations: Various Pacific Island nations, such as Fiji, Papua New Guinea, and Samoa, gained independence from European colonial powers during the 20th century.

These movements played a significant role in shaping the post-colonial landscape of Asia and the Pacific.