What were the major decolonization movements in Asia?

The major decolonization movements in Asia were:

1. Indian Independence Movement: Led by Mahatma Gandhi and other prominent leaders, the movement aimed at ending British colonial rule in India. It resulted in the partition of India and the creation of independent India and Pakistan in 1947.

2. Indonesian National Revolution: This movement sought to end Dutch colonial rule in Indonesia. It began in 1945 and culminated in the country's independence in 1949.

3. Vietnamese Independence Movement: Led by Ho Chi Minh and the Viet Minh, the movement aimed at ending French colonial rule in Vietnam. It resulted in the First Indochina War and the eventual independence of Vietnam in 1954.

4. Chinese Revolution: The Chinese Revolution led by the Communist Party of China, under the leadership of Mao Zedong, aimed at overthrowing both foreign imperialist powers and the Chinese Nationalist government. It resulted in the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949.

5. Korean Independence Movement: The movement aimed at ending Japanese colonial rule in Korea. It gained momentum during World War II and resulted in the division of Korea into North and South Korea after Japan's surrender in 1945.

6. Philippine Independence Movement: Led by figures like Jose Rizal and Emilio Aguinaldo, the movement aimed at ending Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines. It resulted in the Philippine Declaration of Independence in 1898, followed by a struggle against American colonial rule.

These are some of the major decolonization movements in Asia, each with its unique historical context and impact on the region's independence and self-determination.