What were the major decolonization movements in Africa and Asia?

What were the major decolonization movements in Africa and Asia?

The major decolonization movements in Africa and Asia were:

1. African Nationalism: This movement aimed at achieving independence from European colonial powers in Africa. Prominent leaders such as Kwame Nkrumah in Ghana, Jomo Kenyatta in Kenya, and Nelson Mandela in South Africa played crucial roles in the struggle for independence.

2. Indian Independence Movement: Led by Mahatma Gandhi, this movement sought to end British colonial rule in India. Through nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience, India gained independence in 1947.

3. Algerian War of Independence: Algeria fought against French colonial rule from 1954 to 1962. The National Liberation Front (FLN) led the armed struggle, resulting in Algeria's independence.

4. Indonesian National Revolution: Indonesia fought against Dutch colonial rule from 1945 to 1949. The struggle was led by figures like Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta, resulting in Indonesia's independence.

5. Vietnamese Independence Movement: The Viet Minh, led by Ho Chi Minh, fought against French colonial rule in Vietnam. The movement eventually led to the division of Vietnam and the Vietnam War.

6. Kenyan Independence Movement: The Mau Mau uprising in Kenya aimed to end British colonial rule. Led by figures like Jomo Kenyatta, the movement resulted in Kenya's independence in 1963.

These are just a few examples of the major decolonization movements in Africa and Asia, which were characterized by the desire for self-determination and the end of colonial domination.