What were the major international organizations involved in decolonization?

During the era of decolonization, several major international organizations played significant roles in supporting and facilitating the process. These organizations aimed to promote self-determination, human rights, and the end of colonial rule. The major international organizations involved in decolonization include:

1. United Nations (UN): The UN played a central role in decolonization efforts. The UN Charter, adopted in 1945, emphasized the principle of self-determination, which became a cornerstone of decolonization. The UN General Assembly passed numerous resolutions supporting the rights of colonized peoples and calling for an end to colonial rule. The Special Committee on Decolonization (also known as the Committee of 24) was established in 1961 to oversee the process of decolonization and assist dependent territories in achieving independence.

2. Non-Aligned Movement (NAM): The NAM was a group of countries that sought to remain neutral during the Cold War and promote the interests of developing nations. Many newly independent countries joined the NAM, which provided a platform for them to voice their concerns and advocate for decolonization. The NAM supported the rights of colonized peoples and called for an end to colonial rule.

3. Organization of African Unity (OAU): The OAU was established in 1963 to promote unity and cooperation among African countries and support the decolonization of the continent. The OAU played a crucial role in coordinating efforts to end colonial rule in Africa and provided a platform for African leaders to advocate for independence.

4. Commonwealth of Nations: The Commonwealth, formerly known as the British Commonwealth, is an intergovernmental organization consisting of countries that were formerly part of the British Empire. As decolonization progressed, many former colonies joined the Commonwealth. The organization provided a forum for member countries to discuss and address issues related to decolonization, as well as promote cooperation and development among its members.

5. Afro-Asian People's Solidarity Organization (AAPSO): The AAPSO was a transnational organization that aimed to promote solidarity and cooperation among Asian and African countries. It played a significant role in supporting decolonization movements by providing a platform for activists and leaders to exchange ideas, share experiences, and coordinate efforts to end colonial rule.

These major international organizations worked together to raise awareness about the injustices of colonialism, provide support to independence movements, and exert diplomatic pressure on colonial powers to grant independence to their colonies. Through their collective efforts, they contributed to the successful decolonization of many countries around the world.