Countries And Capitals Questions Long
Tehran, the capital city of Iran, is located in the northern part of the country, situated at the foothills of the Alborz Mountains. The city is positioned on a plateau, approximately 1,200 meters (3,900 feet) above sea level. Its geographical coordinates are 35.6892° N latitude and 51.3890° E longitude.
In terms of geography, Tehran is surrounded by mountains, with the Alborz range to the north and the Kavir Desert to the south. The Alborz Mountains not only provide a stunning backdrop to the city but also act as a natural barrier, protecting Tehran from extreme weather conditions. The city is also intersected by several rivers, including the Karaj River and the Jajrood River, which contribute to the water supply and irrigation systems.
As for the climate, Tehran experiences a semi-arid climate with distinct seasons. Summers are typically hot and dry, with temperatures often exceeding 35°C (95°F) during the day. However, nights tend to be cooler due to the altitude. Winters, on the other hand, are cold and can be accompanied by snowfall. Temperatures can drop below freezing, especially during the nights, with average daytime temperatures ranging from 8°C (46°F) to 15°C (59°F).
Spring and autumn are relatively mild and pleasant, with moderate temperatures and occasional rainfall. These seasons are considered the best time to visit Tehran, as the weather is generally comfortable and the city is adorned with colorful blossoms or autumn foliage.
Due to its location in a plateau surrounded by mountains, Tehran experiences a phenomenon known as the "Tehran inversion." This occurs when a layer of warm air gets trapped between the mountains and the city, leading to air pollution and smog. The inversion is more prevalent during the winter months when temperature inversions are more common.
In recent years, Tehran has faced environmental challenges, including air pollution and water scarcity. The city's rapid urbanization and population growth have put pressure on its natural resources and infrastructure. Efforts are being made to address these issues and improve the overall environmental conditions in the city.
Overall, Tehran's geography and climate contribute to its unique characteristics and challenges. The city's location in a mountainous region provides a picturesque setting but also influences its weather patterns and environmental conditions.