Countries And Capitals Questions Long
Brasília, the capital city of Brazil, is located in the central-western region of the country. It was purposefully built as the capital in the 1960s to promote development in the interior of Brazil and to alleviate the concentration of political power in coastal cities like Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. The city is situated on the Brazilian Highlands, a vast plateau that covers a significant portion of the country's interior.
Geographically, Brasília is characterized by its unique urban planning and architectural design. The city was planned by the renowned Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer and urban planner Lúcio Costa, with the intention of creating a modern and functional capital. The city's layout is based on the shape of an airplane or a bird in flight, with different sectors designated for specific functions such as residential, commercial, and governmental areas. The city's design is often praised for its aesthetic appeal and efficient organization.
In terms of climate, Brasília experiences a tropical savanna climate, also known as a tropical wet and dry climate. The city is located in the Cerrado biome, which is characterized by a distinct wet and dry season. The wet season typically occurs from October to April, with increased rainfall and higher humidity. During this period, temperatures range from 20°C (68°F) to 28°C (82°F). The dry season, on the other hand, lasts from May to September, with lower rainfall and drier conditions. Temperatures during this period can reach as high as 30°C (86°F) to 35°C (95°F).
Due to its inland location and higher altitude, Brasília experiences a relatively mild climate compared to coastal cities in Brazil. The city is known for its sunny weather throughout the year, with an average of 2,800 hours of sunshine annually. However, it is important to note that Brasília is also prone to occasional droughts and wildfires, particularly during the dry season.
In conclusion, Brasília's geography is characterized by its location on the Brazilian Highlands, while its climate is classified as a tropical savanna climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. The city's unique urban planning and architectural design, combined with its mild climate, contribute to its status as a modern and attractive capital city.