What were the major conflicts and wars during the decolonization period?

During the decolonization period, there were several major conflicts and wars that took place. Some of the notable ones include:

1. The Algerian War of Independence (1954-1962): This conflict was fought between the National Liberation Front (FLN) and the French government. It resulted in the independence of Algeria from French colonial rule.

2. The Mau Mau Uprising (1952-1960): This was a rebellion in Kenya against British colonial rule led by the Mau Mau movement. It resulted in Kenya gaining independence in 1963.

3. The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971: This conflict emerged from the struggle for independence of East Pakistan, which eventually became Bangladesh. It involved India supporting the East Pakistani rebels against West Pakistan, resulting in the creation of Bangladesh.

4. The Vietnam War (1955-1975): Although not solely a decolonization conflict, it was heavily influenced by the desire for independence from colonial powers. The war was fought between North Vietnam (supported by the Soviet Union and China) and South Vietnam (supported by the United States). It ended with the reunification of Vietnam under communist rule.

5. The Portuguese Colonial War (1961-1974): This was a series of conflicts fought by several African nationalist movements against Portuguese colonial rule in Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea-Bissau. The war led to the independence of these territories.

These conflicts and wars were significant in shaping the decolonization process and the establishment of independent nations.