Colonialism And Decolonization Questions
The major challenges faced by newly independent nations in terms of economic dependence were:
1. Limited economic infrastructure: Many newly independent nations lacked the necessary infrastructure for economic development, such as transportation networks, communication systems, and industrial facilities. This hindered their ability to compete in the global market and attract foreign investment.
2. Dependence on former colonial powers: Former colonial powers often maintained economic control over newly independent nations through trade agreements, investment policies, and financial institutions. This created a continued reliance on the former colonizers for economic support and limited the ability of these nations to pursue independent economic policies.
3. Unequal terms of trade: Newly independent nations often faced unequal terms of trade, where they were forced to export raw materials at low prices and import finished goods at high prices. This perpetuated their economic dependence and hindered their ability to develop domestic industries and diversify their economies.
4. Debt burden: Many newly independent nations inherited significant levels of debt from their colonial past. This debt burden, combined with limited access to international financial markets, made it difficult for these nations to invest in infrastructure, education, and social welfare programs, further exacerbating their economic challenges.
5. Lack of skilled workforce: The colonial era often resulted in limited investment in education and training for the local population. As a result, newly independent nations faced a shortage of skilled workers, which hindered their ability to develop and modernize their economies.
Overall, these challenges of economic dependence posed significant obstacles for newly independent nations in their efforts to achieve economic self-sufficiency and sustainable development.