What were the different strategies used by colonized nations to achieve independence?

The different strategies used by colonized nations to achieve independence varied depending on the specific context and circumstances. However, some common strategies employed by colonized nations include:

1. Armed resistance: Many colonized nations resorted to armed resistance and insurgencies against colonial powers. This involved organized military campaigns, guerrilla warfare, and uprisings aimed at weakening and overthrowing colonial rule.

2. Diplomatic negotiations: Some colonized nations pursued diplomatic negotiations with colonial powers to secure their independence. This involved engaging in dialogue, signing treaties, and participating in international forums to gain recognition and support for their cause.

3. Nonviolent resistance: Nonviolent resistance, inspired by figures like Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr., was another strategy used by colonized nations. This involved peaceful protests, civil disobedience, strikes, and boycotts to challenge colonial rule and gain international sympathy.

4. Political mobilization: Colonized nations also focused on political mobilization to achieve independence. This included the formation of political parties, nationalist movements, and liberation movements that aimed to unite the population and advocate for self-determination.

5. International pressure: Many colonized nations sought to gain support from other countries and international organizations to exert pressure on colonial powers. This involved diplomatic lobbying, raising awareness about the injustices of colonialism, and seeking assistance from sympathetic nations.

6. Legal challenges: Some colonized nations pursued legal challenges against colonial powers, utilizing international law and human rights frameworks to assert their right to self-determination and independence.

It is important to note that these strategies were often used in combination, and the specific approach taken by each colonized nation depended on factors such as the level of colonial repression, the strength of the independence movement, and the geopolitical context.