Colonial Empires Questions
The political ideologies that justified colonialism were primarily based on the concepts of imperialism and mercantilism. Imperialism justified colonialism by promoting the idea of expanding a nation's power and influence through the acquisition and control of colonies. It emphasized the belief in the superiority of the colonizing nation and its duty to civilize and educate the indigenous populations. Mercantilism, on the other hand, justified colonialism by emphasizing the economic benefits that could be gained through the exploitation of colonies. It promoted the idea of extracting resources and establishing trade monopolies to enrich the colonizing nation.