Colonial Empires Questions Medium
During the era of colonialism in Africa, several major European powers established their presence and controlled various territories. The major colonial powers in Africa and their respective territories were:
1. Great Britain: Great Britain had the largest colonial empire in Africa, known as the British Empire. It included territories such as Egypt, Sudan, South Africa, Nigeria, Kenya, Uganda, Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe), and many others. The British also controlled strategic areas like the Suez Canal and Cape of Good Hope.
2. France: France had a significant colonial presence in Africa, known as French West Africa and French Equatorial Africa. French West Africa included territories like Senegal, Mali, Ivory Coast, Niger, and Guinea, while French Equatorial Africa included Chad, Gabon, Congo, and Central African Republic.
3. Belgium: Belgium controlled the Congo Free State, which later became the Belgian Congo. This territory covered a vast area in Central Africa, including present-day Democratic Republic of Congo.
4. Portugal: Portugal had a long history of colonialism in Africa, with territories such as Angola, Mozambique, Guinea-Bissau, Cape Verde, and Sao Tome and Principe.
5. Germany: Germany had a relatively smaller colonial empire in Africa, known as German East Africa (present-day Tanzania, Rwanda, and Burundi), German South-West Africa (present-day Namibia), and Togoland (present-day Togo).
6. Italy: Italy had colonies in Africa, including Italian East Africa (present-day Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Somalia) and Libya.
These were the major colonial powers in Africa and the territories they controlled during the colonial era. It is important to note that the boundaries and territories changed over time due to various historical events and decolonization movements.