Cold War Era Questions
The Berlin Wall was a physical barrier constructed by the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) in 1961 to separate East Berlin from West Berlin. It symbolized the division between the communist Eastern Bloc, led by the Soviet Union, and the democratic Western Bloc, led by the United States. The wall represented the ideological and political differences between the two sides during the Cold War era. It served as a powerful symbol of the Iron Curtain, separating families, friends, and communities, and restricting the movement of people between East and West. The wall became a potent symbol of the suppression of human rights and the denial of freedom, highlighting the stark contrast between the communist and capitalist systems. Its eventual fall in 1989 marked the end of the Cold War and the reunification of Germany.