Explain the concept of predation and give an example.

Explain the concept of predation and give an example.

Predation is a biological interaction where one organism, known as the predator, hunts, captures, and feeds on another organism, known as the prey. It is a crucial aspect of the natural world and plays a significant role in shaping ecosystems and maintaining the balance of populations within them.

Predators have evolved various adaptations to effectively capture and consume their prey, such as sharp teeth, claws, speed, camouflage, or venom. Prey, on the other hand, have developed defensive mechanisms like camouflage, warning coloration, or toxins to avoid being captured.

An example of predation is the relationship between a lion and a zebra in the African savanna. Lions are the predators in this scenario, while zebras are the prey. Lions use their strength, speed, and sharp teeth to hunt down and capture zebras. Zebras, on the other hand, have evolved to be fast runners and have a strong herd instinct to increase their chances of survival. This predator-prey relationship helps regulate the population of both species and maintains the overall balance of the ecosystem.