Name five biodiversity hotspots around the world.

The five biodiversity hotspots around the world are:

1. The Tropical Andes: This hotspot is located in South America, covering countries such as Ecuador, Peru, Colombia, and Bolivia. It is known for its high levels of plant and animal diversity, including many endemic species.

2. The Mediterranean Basin: This hotspot encompasses countries such as Spain, Italy, Greece, and Turkey. It is characterized by its unique Mediterranean climate and is home to numerous endemic plant species.

3. The Indo-Burma region: This hotspot is located in Southeast Asia, covering countries such as Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam. It is known for its rich biodiversity, including a high number of endemic species.

4. The Sundaland: This hotspot includes parts of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei. It is renowned for its diverse ecosystems, including rainforests, mangroves, and coral reefs, and is home to many unique species.

5. The Cape Floristic Region: This hotspot is situated in South Africa, specifically in the Western Cape province. It is recognized for its exceptional plant diversity, with a high number of endemic species, including the iconic fynbos vegetation.