What is the concept of endemic species in biodiversity hotspots?

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What is the concept of endemic species in biodiversity hotspots?

The concept of endemic species in biodiversity hotspots refers to the presence of species that are unique and found exclusively within a specific geographic area. These species have evolved and adapted to the specific environmental conditions of that particular hotspot, making them highly specialized and often vulnerable to environmental changes or threats. Endemic species are considered to be of significant conservation value as they contribute to the overall biodiversity and ecological balance of the hotspot. Protecting and preserving these endemic species is crucial for maintaining the integrity and sustainability of biodiversity hotspots.