What were the major achievements of the Ancient Roman Empire?

Some major achievements of the Ancient Roman Empire include:

1. Engineering and Architecture: The Romans were known for their advanced engineering skills and architectural marvels such as the Colosseum, aqueducts, roads, and bridges.

2. Legal System: The Romans developed a complex legal system that influenced many modern legal systems. They introduced the concept of innocent until proven guilty and established the basis for modern legal principles.

3. Governance and Administration: The Romans developed a highly efficient system of governance and administration, which allowed them to effectively rule over a vast empire for centuries. They established a system of provinces, appointed governors, and implemented a bureaucracy to manage the empire.

4. Literature and Language: Roman literature, particularly works by authors such as Virgil, Ovid, and Cicero, greatly influenced Western literature. The Latin language, which was spoken by the Romans, evolved into several modern Romance languages.

5. Art and Culture: The Romans were skilled artists and craftsmen, known for their intricate mosaics, sculptures, and frescoes. They also adopted and adapted various artistic styles from other civilizations, leaving a lasting impact on art and culture.

6. Military and Expansion: The Roman Empire was a formidable military power, conquering and expanding its territory across Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. Their military strategies and tactics were highly advanced for their time.

7. Infrastructure and Urban Planning: The Romans built an extensive network of roads, bridges, and aqueducts, which facilitated trade, communication, and the movement of troops. They also developed well-planned cities with amenities such as public baths, forums, and amphitheaters.

8. Technology and Innovations: The Romans made significant advancements in various fields, including medicine, engineering, and agriculture. They developed advanced techniques for constructing buildings, created innovative military equipment, and introduced new agricultural practices.

These achievements contributed to the lasting legacy of the Ancient Roman Empire and its influence on subsequent civilizations.