Ancient Civilizations And Their Locations Questions Medium
The urban planning and infrastructure of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, two ancient cities of the Indus Valley Civilization, were remarkably advanced for their time.
Both cities were carefully planned and laid out on a grid system, with streets running in a north-south and east-west direction, forming rectangular blocks. The streets were wide and well-organized, with a sophisticated drainage system running beneath them. This drainage system consisted of covered drains made of brick, which helped to prevent flooding and maintain cleanliness in the cities.
The cities were divided into different sectors, each with its own specific purpose. Residential areas were separated from industrial and commercial zones, indicating a clear understanding of zoning and urban organization. The residential areas consisted of multi-story houses made of baked bricks, with each house having its own private bathroom and a well for water supply.
The cities also had a centralized system of public infrastructure. Both Harappa and Mohenjo-daro had large public buildings, including granaries, assembly halls, and public baths. The granaries were used for storing surplus food, indicating a well-developed agricultural system. The assembly halls were likely used for administrative and governmental purposes, suggesting a structured and organized society. The public baths were an important part of the cities' social and religious life, serving as places for ritual purification and communal gathering.
Furthermore, both cities had a sophisticated water supply and sanitation system. Each house had access to a private well or a public well, ensuring a reliable water supply. The cities also had a complex network of underground sewers and drains, which carried waste away from the residential areas and into the nearby rivers.
Overall, the urban planning and infrastructure of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro demonstrate a high level of sophistication and organization. These ancient civilizations had a clear understanding of city planning, zoning, and the importance of public infrastructure, making them some of the most advanced urban centers of their time.