Explain the concept of integrated pest management.

Explain the concept of integrated pest management.

Integrated pest management (IPM) is a sustainable approach to managing pests in agriculture that focuses on minimizing the use of chemical pesticides. It involves the integration of various pest control methods, such as biological control, cultural practices, and the use of resistant crop varieties, to effectively manage pest populations while minimizing harm to the environment and human health. IPM aims to maintain pest populations below economically damaging levels rather than eradicating them completely. It emphasizes monitoring and regular assessment of pest populations, making informed decisions based on thresholds, and implementing appropriate control measures at the right time.