What are the main agricultural research institutes in India?

India has several prominent agricultural research institutes that play a crucial role in advancing agricultural practices and technologies. Some of the main agricultural research institutes in India include:

1. Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR): ICAR is the apex body for coordinating, guiding, and managing research and education in agriculture in India. It oversees a network of research institutes and agricultural universities across the country.

2. Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI): Established in 1905, IARI is one of the premier agricultural research institutes in India. It focuses on research and development in various fields of agriculture, including crop improvement, plant protection, natural resource management, and agricultural engineering.

3. National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI): NDRI is a leading research institute in the field of dairy science and technology. It conducts research on various aspects of dairy production, processing, and quality control.

4. Central Rice Research Institute (CRRI): CRRI is dedicated to rice research and development. It focuses on improving rice varieties, crop management practices, and post-harvest technologies to enhance rice productivity and sustainability.

5. Central Institute of Fisheries Education (CIFE): CIFE is a premier institute for fisheries education, research, and training. It conducts research on various aspects of fisheries and aquaculture, including fish breeding, nutrition, disease management, and post-harvest technology.

6. Central Institute for Cotton Research (CICR): CICR is involved in research and development related to cotton cultivation, improvement of cotton varieties, pest and disease management, and mechanization of cotton farming.

7. National Institute of Plant Genome Research (NIPGR): NIPGR focuses on plant genomics research to understand the genetic basis of plant traits and develop improved crop varieties with enhanced productivity, resilience, and nutritional value.

These are just a few examples of the main agricultural research institutes in India. There are several other regional research institutes and agricultural universities across the country that contribute significantly to agricultural research and development.