What are the main agricultural policies in India?

In India, the main agricultural policies aim to support and promote sustainable agricultural practices, enhance farmers' income, ensure food security, and address rural development. Some of the key agricultural policies in India include:

1. Minimum Support Price (MSP): The government sets a minimum price for certain crops to ensure that farmers receive fair compensation for their produce. This policy provides price stability and encourages farmers to increase production.

2. National Food Security Mission (NFSM): This initiative aims to increase food production and productivity by promoting the adoption of improved technologies, enhancing farm management practices, and providing financial support to farmers.

3. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY): This crop insurance scheme provides financial protection to farmers against crop losses due to natural calamities, pests, or diseases. It aims to reduce the financial risks associated with farming and encourage farmers to adopt modern agricultural practices.

4. Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY): This centrally sponsored scheme focuses on strengthening the agricultural infrastructure, promoting agri-business, and providing support for agricultural research and development. It aims to enhance productivity, sustainability, and competitiveness in the agricultural sector.

5. Soil Health Card Scheme: This initiative aims to assess the nutrient status of agricultural soils and provide farmers with customized recommendations to improve soil health and fertility. It promotes the balanced use of fertilizers and helps farmers make informed decisions regarding nutrient management.

6. National Horticulture Mission (NHM): This scheme focuses on promoting horticulture crops, including fruits, vegetables, spices, and flowers. It aims to enhance productivity, post-harvest management, and marketing of horticultural produce, thereby improving farmers' income.

7. Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY): This scheme aims to improve water use efficiency in agriculture by promoting the adoption of micro-irrigation techniques, water harvesting, and watershed development. It aims to enhance water availability for agricultural purposes and improve irrigation infrastructure.

These are some of the main agricultural policies in India, which are designed to address various challenges faced by farmers, promote sustainable agricultural practices, and ensure food security in the country.