Environmental Policies And Agreements Study Cards

Enhance Your Learning with Environmental Policies and Agreements Flash Cards for quick learning



Kyoto Protocol

An international treaty that sets binding obligations on industrialized countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, aiming to combat climate change.

Paris Agreement

A landmark global agreement that aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius and pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius.

Montreal Protocol

An international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

An international environmental treaty that provides a framework for intergovernmental efforts to combat climate change and adapt to its impacts.

Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)

An international treaty that aims to conserve biodiversity, promote sustainable use of its components, and ensure fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources.

United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)

An international agreement that addresses the problem of desertification, land degradation, and drought through sustainable land management practices.

Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)

An international treaty that aims to eliminate or restrict the production and use of persistent organic pollutants, which pose significant risks to human health and the environment.

Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal

An international treaty that regulates the transboundary movements of hazardous wastes and ensures their environmentally sound management.

Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade

An international treaty that promotes shared responsibilities and cooperative efforts in the international trade of hazardous chemicals, ensuring informed decision-making and protection of human health and the environment.

Minamata Convention on Mercury

An international treaty that aims to protect human health and the environment from the adverse effects of mercury, including its emissions and releases.

International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling

An international agreement that regulates whaling activities to ensure the conservation of whale populations and the sustainable use of their resources.

Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

An international treaty that regulates the international trade in endangered species, aiming to ensure their survival in the wild and prevent their exploitation.

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)

An international treaty that establishes the legal framework for the use and conservation of the world's oceans and their resources.

International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture

An international agreement that aims to ensure the conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture, promoting food security and sustainable agriculture.

Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

An international treaty that promotes the conservation and wise use of wetlands, recognizing their ecological importance and the benefits they provide to humans.

World Heritage Convention

An international treaty that aims to protect and preserve cultural and natural heritage sites of outstanding universal value, ensuring their conservation for future generations.

Convention on Migratory Species (CMS)

An international treaty that aims to conserve migratory species and their habitats, promoting their conservation and sustainable use.

International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL)

An international treaty that aims to prevent and minimize pollution from ships, setting standards for the control of various types of marine pollution.

Agenda 21

A comprehensive plan of action adopted by the United Nations to promote sustainable development, addressing various social, economic, and environmental challenges.

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

A set of 17 global goals adopted by the United Nations to achieve sustainable development, addressing key challenges such as poverty, inequality, and climate change.

United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

The leading global environmental authority that sets the global environmental agenda, promotes sustainable development, and coordinates environmental activities within the United Nations system.

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

An international body established by the United Nations to provide scientific assessments of climate change, its impacts, and potential mitigation and adaptation strategies.

Green Climate Fund

A financial mechanism established under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) to support developing countries in their efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change.

Global Environment Facility (GEF)

An international financial institution that provides grants and concessional funding for projects and programs aimed at addressing global environmental challenges.

Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)

A mechanism under the Kyoto Protocol that allows developed countries to invest in emission reduction projects in developing countries, promoting sustainable development and greenhouse gas mitigation.

Reduction of Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+)

An international initiative that aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation and forest degradation, while promoting sustainable forest management and conservation.

Carbon Pricing

A policy approach that puts a price on carbon emissions, either through carbon taxes or emissions trading schemes, to incentivize the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.

Renewable Energy Policies

Government policies and regulations that promote the development and use of renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal energy, to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and mitigate climate change.

Energy Efficiency Standards

Regulations and guidelines that set minimum energy efficiency requirements for appliances, buildings, and industrial processes, aiming to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

Waste Management Policies

Government strategies and regulations that promote proper waste management practices, including waste reduction, recycling, and safe disposal, to minimize environmental pollution and resource depletion.

Water Conservation Measures

Actions and policies aimed at reducing water consumption, promoting efficient water use, and protecting water resources, ensuring sustainable water management and addressing water scarcity.

Air Pollution Control Measures

Regulations and technologies implemented to reduce air pollution, including the control of emissions from industrial processes, vehicles, and power plants, improving air quality and protecting human health.

Ozone Layer Protection Measures

Policies and actions aimed at phasing out the production and use of ozone-depleting substances, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), to protect the ozone layer and prevent harmful ultraviolet radiation from reaching the Earth's surface.

Biodiversity Conservation Strategies

Plans and actions aimed at conserving and protecting biodiversity, including the establishment of protected areas, habitat restoration, and the promotion of sustainable use of natural resources.

Sustainable Agriculture Practices

Farming methods and techniques that promote sustainable food production, minimize environmental impacts, and ensure the long-term viability of agricultural systems, including organic farming, agroforestry, and integrated pest management.

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)

A process that evaluates the potential environmental impacts of proposed projects or activities, providing decision-makers with information to minimize negative environmental effects and promote sustainable development.

Environmental Education Programs

Initiatives and activities that promote environmental awareness, knowledge, and skills, aiming to foster responsible attitudes and behaviors towards the environment and encourage sustainable practices.

Public Awareness Campaigns

Efforts to raise public awareness about environmental issues, their impacts, and the importance of individual and collective actions to protect and conserve the environment.

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Initiatives

Voluntary actions and initiatives undertaken by businesses to integrate social and environmental concerns into their operations and contribute to sustainable development.

Eco-labeling Programs

Certification schemes and labels that identify products and services with reduced environmental impacts, helping consumers make informed choices and promoting sustainable consumption.

Green Building Standards

Guidelines and rating systems that promote the design, construction, and operation of buildings with reduced environmental impacts, including energy efficiency, water conservation, and use of sustainable materials.

E-waste Management Policies

Regulations and strategies that address the proper disposal and recycling of electronic waste, reducing the environmental and health risks associated with the improper handling of electronic devices.

Plastic Waste Reduction Measures

Policies and initiatives aimed at reducing the production, consumption, and disposal of plastic products, promoting alternatives and encouraging recycling to mitigate the environmental impacts of plastic waste.

Marine Protected Areas (MPAs)

Designated areas in the ocean that are protected and managed to conserve marine ecosystems, biodiversity, and fisheries resources, ensuring the sustainable use of marine resources.

International Cooperation for Environmental Conservation

Collaborative efforts among countries and international organizations to address global environmental challenges, sharing knowledge, resources, and best practices for effective environmental conservation.