Economic Development Indices Study Cards

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Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

The total value of goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period, often used as a measure of economic growth.

Human Development Index (HDI)

A composite index that measures the average achievements in a country in terms of education, healthcare, and standard of living.

Gini Coefficient

A measure of income inequality within a population, ranging from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (maximum inequality).

Poverty Index

A measure of the percentage of the population living below the poverty line, indicating the level of poverty in a country.

Unemployment Rate

The percentage of the labor force that is unemployed and actively seeking employment, indicating the health of the job market.

Inflation Rate

The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising and, consequently, the purchasing power of currency is falling.

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Investment made by a company or individual in one country into business interests located in another country, often contributing to economic development.

Infrastructure Development Index

A measure of the quality and extent of a country's infrastructure, including transportation, communication, and energy systems.

Education Index

A composite index that measures the average level of education attainment in a country, including literacy rates and enrollment in primary, secondary, and tertiary education.

Healthcare Index

A measure of the quality and accessibility of healthcare services in a country, including factors such as life expectancy and healthcare expenditure.

Gender Development Index

A composite index that measures gender equality in terms of education, employment, and empowerment.

Corruption Perception Index

A measure of the perceived levels of public sector corruption in a country, based on expert assessments and surveys.

Ease of Doing Business Index

A measure of the regulatory environment and business-friendly policies in a country, indicating the ease of starting and operating a business.

Global Competitiveness Index

A measure of the competitiveness of a country's economy, based on factors such as infrastructure, institutions, and innovation.

Sustainable Development Index

A measure of a country's progress towards achieving sustainable development goals, including environmental, social, and economic factors.

Innovation Index

A measure of a country's innovation capabilities and outcomes, including factors such as research and development expenditure and patent applications.

Income Inequality Index

A measure of income inequality within a population, often expressed as a ratio between the incomes of the top and bottom quintiles.

Environmental Performance Index

A measure of a country's environmental performance and sustainability, including factors such as air quality, water resources, and biodiversity.

Quality of Life Index

A measure of the overall well-being and quality of life in a country, including factors such as healthcare, education, and standard of living.

Happiness Index

A measure of subjective well-being and happiness in a country, often based on surveys and indicators such as life satisfaction and positive emotions.

Tourism Development Index

A measure of a country's attractiveness and competitiveness in the tourism industry, including factors such as tourist arrivals and infrastructure.

Energy Consumption Index

A measure of a country's energy consumption per capita, indicating the level of energy usage and efficiency.

Agricultural Productivity Index

A measure of the productivity and efficiency of the agricultural sector in a country, including factors such as crop yield and agricultural technology.

Industrial Production Index

A measure of the output and growth of the industrial sector in a country, indicating the level of industrial activity and economic development.

Trade Balance Index

A measure of the difference between a country's exports and imports, indicating the balance of trade and economic competitiveness.

Labor Productivity Index

A measure of the output per worker in a country, indicating the efficiency and productivity of the labor force.

Technology Adoption Index

A measure of a country's adoption and utilization of technology, including factors such as internet penetration and mobile phone usage.

Financial Inclusion Index

A measure of the accessibility and usage of financial services by individuals and businesses in a country, indicating financial inclusion and economic development.

Entrepreneurship Index

A measure of the entrepreneurial activity and ecosystem in a country, including factors such as new business creation and innovation.

Research and Development (R&D) Expenditure

The amount of money spent on research and development activities in a country, indicating investment in innovation and technological advancement.

Foreign Aid Index

A measure of the amount and effectiveness of foreign aid received by a country, often used to support development projects and initiatives.

Urbanization Rate

The percentage of a country's population living in urban areas, indicating the level of urban development and migration from rural areas.

Population Growth Rate

The rate at which a country's population is increasing or decreasing, indicating the level of population growth and demographic changes.

Life Expectancy Index

A measure of the average number of years a person is expected to live in a country, indicating the overall health and well-being of the population.

Literacy Rate

The percentage of the population aged 15 and above who can read and write, indicating the level of education and literacy in a country.

Access to Clean Water Index

A measure of the percentage of the population with access to clean and safe drinking water, indicating the level of water infrastructure and sanitation.

Access to Sanitation Index

A measure of the percentage of the population with access to improved sanitation facilities, indicating the level of sanitation infrastructure and hygiene practices.

Internet Penetration Rate

The percentage of a country's population with access to the internet, indicating the level of digital connectivity and information access.

Mobile Phone Penetration Rate

The percentage of a country's population with mobile phone subscriptions, indicating the level of mobile communication and connectivity.

Economic Freedom Index

A measure of the economic freedom and free market policies in a country, indicating the level of government intervention and regulation.

Political Stability Index

A measure of the political stability and absence of violence or terrorism in a country, indicating the level of political security and governance.

Rule of Law Index

A measure of the extent to which the rule of law is upheld in a country, indicating the level of legal framework and protection of rights.

Press Freedom Index

A measure of the freedom and independence of the press in a country, indicating the level of media freedom and freedom of expression.

Human Rights Index

A measure of the respect for human rights and civil liberties in a country, indicating the level of protection and promotion of human rights.

Global Peace Index

A measure of the peacefulness and absence of violence or conflict in a country, based on indicators such as levels of violence and militarization.

Carbon Emissions Index

A measure of the amount of carbon dioxide emissions produced by a country, indicating the level of environmental impact and contribution to climate change.

Renewable Energy Index

A measure of the share of renewable energy sources in a country's total energy consumption, indicating the level of sustainable energy production and environmental impact.

Transportation Infrastructure Index

A measure of the quality and extent of a country's transportation infrastructure, including roads, railways, airports, and ports.