Conservation And Protected Areas Study Cards

Enhance Your Learning with Conservation and Protected Areas Flash Cards for quick learning



Protected Area

A geographically defined area that is designated and managed to achieve specific conservation objectives.

National Park

A protected area managed mainly for ecosystem protection and recreation, with limited human impact.

Wildlife Sanctuary

A protected area managed mainly for the conservation of wildlife, where human activities are restricted.

Biosphere Reserve

A protected area that aims to conserve biodiversity while promoting sustainable development through research, education, and community involvement.

Marine Protected Area

A protected area in the ocean or coastal waters that is managed to conserve marine ecosystems and species.

Conservation Strategy

A plan or approach to protect and manage natural resources and biodiversity, often involving habitat restoration, species conservation, and sustainable use.

Habitat Fragmentation

The division of a continuous habitat into smaller, isolated fragments, often resulting in the loss of biodiversity and ecological disruption.

In-situ Conservation

The conservation of species and ecosystems in their natural habitats, often through the establishment of protected areas.

Ex-situ Conservation

The conservation of species and genetic diversity outside their natural habitats, often through captive breeding programs and seed banks.

Biodiversity Hotspot

A biogeographic region with a significant reservoir of biodiversity that is threatened by human activities.

Endangered Species

A species that is at risk of extinction due to low population numbers or habitat loss.

Habitat Restoration

The process of repairing or restoring a degraded habitat to its natural state, often through reforestation, wetland restoration, or removal of invasive species.

Sustainable Development

Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, often incorporating environmental, social, and economic considerations.

Ecotourism

Tourism that is conducted responsibly in natural areas, with a focus on conservation, education, and community involvement.

Environmental Policy

A set of principles, laws, and regulations that guide decision-making and actions related to the environment and natural resources.

Conservation International

An organization that works to protect biodiversity hotspots, promote sustainable development, and engage local communities in conservation efforts.

World Wildlife Fund (WWF)

An international organization that focuses on conservation of species and habitats, sustainable development, and reducing the impact of human activities on the environment.

The Nature Conservancy

An organization that works to protect ecologically important lands and waters, promote sustainable practices, and address global environmental challenges.

Climate Change

Long-term changes in temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and other aspects of the Earth's climate system, often resulting from human activities.

Mitigation

Actions taken to reduce or prevent the emission of greenhouse gases and minimize the impact of climate change.

Adaptation

Adjustments made to natural or human systems in response to actual or expected climate change, to reduce vulnerability and increase resilience.

Carbon Footprint

The total amount of greenhouse gases emitted directly or indirectly by an individual, organization, or product.

Renewable Energy

Energy derived from sources that are naturally replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water.

Sustainable Agriculture

Agricultural practices that aim to meet current and future food needs while minimizing environmental impact, promoting biodiversity, and supporting rural communities.

Ecosystem Services

The benefits that humans derive from ecosystems, such as clean air and water, pollination, and climate regulation.

Conservation Easement

A legal agreement between a landowner and a land trust or government agency that permanently limits certain uses of the land to protect its conservation values.

Environmental Impact Assessment

A process to evaluate the potential environmental effects of a proposed project or development, and identify measures to mitigate or avoid adverse impacts.

Sustainable Fisheries

The management of fish populations and fishing practices to ensure their long-term sustainability, while minimizing negative impacts on the marine ecosystem.

Conservation Genetics

The application of genetic principles and techniques to the conservation and management of species and populations, often to assess genetic diversity and inform breeding programs.

Environmental Education

The process of teaching and learning about the environment, with a focus on developing knowledge, skills, attitudes, and values to promote sustainable behavior and responsible stewardship.

Invasive Species

Non-native species that have been introduced to an ecosystem and have the potential to cause harm to the environment, economy, or human health.

Poaching

The illegal hunting, capturing, or killing of wildlife, often for commercial purposes or the illegal wildlife trade.

Habitat Loss

The destruction, degradation, or fragmentation of a habitat, often due to human activities such as deforestation, urbanization, or agriculture.

Conservation Finance

The funding and financial mechanisms used to support conservation efforts, such as grants, donations, ecotourism revenue, and payments for ecosystem services.

Environmental Law

The body of laws and regulations that address environmental issues, including pollution control, natural resource management, and conservation.

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

A set of global goals adopted by the United Nations to address social, economic, and environmental challenges, including poverty, inequality, and climate change.

Conservation Planning

The process of identifying and prioritizing areas for conservation, based on ecological, social, and economic factors, to guide decision-making and resource allocation.

Urban Conservation

The conservation of natural areas and biodiversity in urban environments, often through the creation of parks, green spaces, and wildlife corridors.

Environmental Justice

The fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people, regardless of race, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status, in environmental decision-making and the distribution of environmental benefits and burdens.

Conservation Technology

The use of technology, such as remote sensing, GIS, and DNA analysis, to monitor and manage natural resources, assess biodiversity, and support conservation efforts.

Conservation Awareness

The promotion of knowledge, understanding, and appreciation of the value of biodiversity and the need for conservation, often through education, outreach, and public awareness campaigns.

Conservation Ethics

The moral principles and values that guide decisions and actions related to the conservation of natural resources and biodiversity, often based on the belief in the intrinsic value of nature.

Conservation Policy

The set of principles, laws, and regulations that guide decision-making and actions related to the conservation and management of natural resources and biodiversity.

Conservation Success Stories

Examples of successful conservation efforts and initiatives that have led to the recovery and protection of species, habitats, and ecosystems.

Conservation Challenges

The obstacles and issues that hinder conservation efforts, such as habitat loss, climate change, invasive species, and lack of funding or political will.

Conservation Careers

Professions and occupations related to the conservation and management of natural resources and biodiversity, including wildlife biologist, park ranger, environmental educator, and conservation planner.

Conservation Research

Scientific studies and investigations conducted to better understand and address conservation challenges, inform management decisions, and develop effective conservation strategies.

Conservation Partnerships

Collaborative efforts and alliances between government agencies, non-profit organizations, local communities, and other stakeholders to achieve common conservation goals and objectives.

Conservation Priorities

The species, habitats, and ecosystems that are considered most important and in need of immediate attention and conservation action, often based on their ecological significance, rarity, or vulnerability.

Conservation Education

The process of teaching and learning about conservation, with a focus on developing knowledge, skills, attitudes, and values to promote responsible behavior and stewardship of the environment.

Conservation Advocacy

Efforts to promote and support conservation policies, initiatives, and actions through public awareness, lobbying, and engagement with decision-makers and stakeholders.

Conservation Monitoring

The systematic collection and analysis of data to assess the status and trends of species, habitats, and ecosystems, and evaluate the effectiveness of conservation measures.

Conservation Funding

The financial resources and mechanisms used to support conservation efforts, such as government grants, private donations, philanthropic foundations, and crowdfunding.

Conservation Volunteers

Individuals who contribute their time, skills, and efforts to support conservation projects and initiatives, often through hands-on activities such as habitat restoration, wildlife monitoring, and environmental education.