Explain the process of conversion in word formation.

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Explain the process of conversion in word formation.

Conversion is a process of word formation in which a word changes its grammatical category or part of speech without any changes in its form. It involves the transformation of a word from one word class to another, such as a noun becoming a verb or a verb becoming a noun, without adding any affixes or altering the spelling.

The process of conversion is primarily based on the context and usage of the word. It occurs when a word is used in a different grammatical function or context than its original form. This change in function or context often leads to a change in meaning as well.

For example, the noun "email" can be converted into a verb by simply using it in a sentence as a verb, such as "I will email you the document." Here, "email" is used as a verb without any changes in its form. Similarly, the verb "run" can be converted into a noun by using it in a sentence as a noun, such as "I went for a run this morning." In this case, "run" is used as a noun without any alterations.

Conversion is a productive process in English word formation, as it allows for the creation of new words and expands the vocabulary of the language. It is often used to adapt to new concepts or technologies, as well as to express ideas in a concise and efficient manner.

However, it is important to note that not all words can undergo conversion. The process is limited to certain words that have the flexibility to change their grammatical category without any changes in form. Additionally, the acceptability and usage of converted words may vary in different contexts and registers of language.

In conclusion, conversion is a process of word formation in which a word changes its grammatical category or part of speech without any changes in its form. It is a productive process that allows for the creation of new words and expands the vocabulary of the English language.