What is the role of word frequency in vocabulary acquisition?

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What is the role of word frequency in vocabulary acquisition?

The role of word frequency in vocabulary acquisition is significant. Word frequency refers to how often a word is used in a particular language or text. Research has shown that learners tend to acquire and remember words that are more frequently used in the language they are learning.

Word frequency plays a crucial role in vocabulary acquisition because it helps learners prioritize which words to focus on learning. By focusing on high-frequency words, learners can build a solid foundation of vocabulary that will enable them to understand and communicate effectively in the language.

Additionally, word frequency can also influence the order in which words are introduced in language learning materials or curricula. Words that are more frequently used are often taught earlier, as they are considered essential for basic communication.

Furthermore, exposure to words with high frequency in authentic contexts, such as reading or listening to native speakers, can enhance vocabulary acquisition. Regular exposure to these words allows learners to encounter them in various contexts, reinforcing their understanding and usage.

In summary, word frequency plays a crucial role in vocabulary acquisition by helping learners prioritize which words to learn, influencing the order of word introduction, and facilitating exposure to words in authentic contexts.