What is the difference between active and passive vocabulary?

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What is the difference between active and passive vocabulary?

Active vocabulary refers to the words and phrases that a person actively uses and incorporates into their speech or writing. These are the words that an individual is able to recall and use confidently in their communication.

On the other hand, passive vocabulary refers to the words and phrases that a person understands and recognizes when they encounter them in reading or listening, but may not necessarily use them actively in their own speech or writing.

In summary, the main difference between active and passive vocabulary lies in the usage and application of words. Active vocabulary consists of words that are actively used by an individual, while passive vocabulary consists of words that are understood but not necessarily used actively.