Explain the difference between active and passive vocabulary.

Active vocabulary refers to the words that an individual can actively and confidently use in their speech or writing. These are the words that a person is familiar with, understands their meaning, and can readily recall and use in their communication. Active vocabulary is typically larger than passive vocabulary as it includes the words that a person actively incorporates into their language skills.

On the other hand, passive vocabulary refers to the words that an individual recognizes and understands when they encounter them in reading or listening, but may not necessarily use them in their own speech or writing. These are the words that a person understands the meaning of but may not be able to recall or use spontaneously. Passive vocabulary is usually larger than active vocabulary as it includes the words that a person comprehends but may not use frequently or confidently.

The difference between active and passive vocabulary lies in the level of familiarity and usage. Active vocabulary represents the words that a person actively incorporates into their language skills and can use fluently, while passive vocabulary represents the words that a person understands but may not use as frequently or confidently.

Developing a strong active vocabulary is crucial for effective communication as it allows individuals to express themselves more precisely and confidently. It involves actively learning and practicing new words, using them in various contexts, and reinforcing their usage through regular practice. On the other hand, passive vocabulary can be expanded through extensive reading, listening, and exposure to different forms of media.

In summary, active vocabulary refers to the words that an individual can confidently use in their speech or writing, while passive vocabulary refers to the words that an individual understands but may not use as frequently or confidently. Developing a strong active vocabulary is essential for effective communication, while passive vocabulary can be expanded through exposure to various sources of language input.