Tenses Questions Medium
In reported speech, the active voice and passive voice refer to the way the verb is used to convey the message.
Active voice in reported speech is when the speaker directly quotes or reports someone's words using the same tense and pronouns as the original speaker. For example, if someone says, "I love ice cream," in reported speech using active voice, it would be reported as, "He/she said, 'I love ice cream.'"
Passive voice in reported speech, on the other hand, involves a change in the verb form and the pronouns used. The focus is shifted from the original speaker to the action or the object of the action. For instance, if someone says, "Ice cream is loved by me," in reported speech using passive voice, it would be reported as, "He/she said that ice cream was loved by him/her."
In summary, the main difference between active and passive voice in reported speech lies in the verb form and the pronouns used to convey the message. Active voice maintains the original speaker's words and pronouns, while passive voice changes the verb form and pronouns to shift the focus to the action or object of the action.