Describe the formation and usage of the present continuous tense in indirect questions.

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Describe the formation and usage of the present continuous tense in indirect questions.

The present continuous tense in indirect questions is formed by using the auxiliary verb "is/are" followed by the present participle form of the main verb.

The present continuous tense is used in indirect questions to talk about actions or situations that are happening at the time of speaking or around the present moment. It is often used to inquire about someone's plans, intentions, or ongoing activities.

For example, the direct question "What are you doing?" can be transformed into an indirect question as follows: "I would like to know what you are doing." In this case, the present continuous tense "are doing" is used to express the ongoing action of the person at the time of speaking.

Similarly, the direct question "Where is she going?" can be transformed into an indirect question: "He asked me where she is going." Here, the present continuous tense "is going" is used to indicate the ongoing action of the person being referred to.

In summary, the present continuous tense in indirect questions is formed by using the auxiliary verb "is/are" followed by the present participle form of the main verb. It is used to talk about ongoing actions or situations happening at the time of speaking or around the present moment.