Describe the formation and usage of the future perfect tense in reported speech.

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Describe the formation and usage of the future perfect tense in reported speech.

The future perfect tense in reported speech is formed by using the auxiliary verb "would have" followed by the past participle of the main verb. It is used to talk about an action that will be completed in the future before another action or time reference.

In reported speech, the future perfect tense is used when we are reporting someone's words or thoughts about a future event that will be completed before a specific time in the future. It is often used to express predictions, expectations, or assumptions.

For example, if someone says, "I will have finished my project by next week," in reported speech, we can say, "He said that he would have finished his project by the following week." Here, the future perfect tense "would have finished" is used to indicate that the completion of the project will happen before the following week.

Similarly, if someone says, "They will have arrived by 8 pm," in reported speech, we can say, "She said that they would have arrived by 8 pm." Here, the future perfect tense "would have arrived" is used to convey the idea that the arrival will be completed before 8 pm.

In summary, the future perfect tense in reported speech is formed using "would have" + past participle and is used to talk about an action that will be completed in the future before another action or time reference. It is commonly used to report predictions, expectations, or assumptions about future events.