What is an adjective clause?

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What is an adjective clause?

An adjective clause, also known as a relative clause, is a type of dependent clause that functions as an adjective in a sentence. It provides additional information about a noun or pronoun in the main clause. Adjective clauses are introduced by relative pronouns (such as who, whom, whose, which, and that) or relative adverbs (such as when, where, and why).

The main purpose of an adjective clause is to modify or describe the noun or pronoun it is attached to, providing more specific details or adding descriptive information. It helps to answer questions such as "which one?" or "what kind?" about the noun or pronoun.

For example, in the sentence "The book that is on the table is mine," the adjective clause "that is on the table" modifies the noun "book" and provides additional information about which book is being referred to.

Adjective clauses can be essential or non-essential to the meaning of the sentence. Essential adjective clauses, also known as restrictive clauses, provide necessary information to identify or define the noun or pronoun they modify. They are not set off by commas. Non-essential adjective clauses, also known as non-restrictive clauses, provide additional information that is not necessary for the identification or definition of the noun or pronoun. They are set off by commas.

Overall, adjective clauses play a crucial role in adding descriptive details and enhancing the meaning of a sentence by modifying nouns or pronouns.