What is a subject complement?

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What is a subject complement?

A subject complement is a word or phrase that follows a linking verb and provides additional information or describes the subject of a sentence. It helps to complete the meaning of the subject by either renaming it or describing it. In other words, a subject complement provides more information about the subject and helps to identify or define it.

There are two types of subject complements: predicate nominatives and predicate adjectives.

1. Predicate Nominative: A predicate nominative is a noun or pronoun that renames or identifies the subject of the sentence. It follows a linking verb and helps to equate the subject with its complement. For example:
- She is a doctor. (The noun "doctor" renames the subject "she" and identifies her profession.)

2. Predicate Adjective: A predicate adjective is an adjective that describes or modifies the subject of the sentence. It follows a linking verb and provides more information about the subject. For example:
- The flowers are beautiful. (The adjective "beautiful" describes the subject "flowers" and provides additional information about their appearance.)

In both cases, the subject complement is essential to understanding the complete meaning of the sentence. It helps to clarify or define the subject by providing additional information or attributes.