What is a prepositional phrase?

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What is a prepositional phrase?

A prepositional phrase is a group of words that begins with a preposition and ends with a noun or pronoun, which is called the object of the preposition. The prepositional phrase functions as an adjective or adverb in a sentence, providing additional information about the subject or the verb.

The preposition in a prepositional phrase shows the relationship between the object of the preposition and another word in the sentence. Common prepositions include "in," "on," "at," "under," "over," "between," "through," "with," and "to," among others.

For example, in the sentence "The book is on the table," the prepositional phrase is "on the table." The preposition "on" shows the relationship between the object "table" and the subject "book." This prepositional phrase provides additional information about the location of the book.

Prepositional phrases can also modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. For instance, in the sentence "She ran with great speed," the prepositional phrase "with great speed" modifies the verb "ran" by providing information about how she ran.

It is important to note that prepositional phrases can be removed from a sentence without affecting the basic sentence structure. However, they often add descriptive details and enhance the overall meaning of a sentence.