What is a compound-complex sentence?

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What is a compound-complex sentence?

A compound-complex sentence is a type of sentence that combines elements of both compound and complex sentences. It consists of two or more independent clauses (compound) and at least one dependent clause (complex).

An independent clause is a complete sentence that can stand alone and express a complete thought. It contains a subject and a predicate, and it can function as a sentence on its own.

A dependent clause, on the other hand, cannot stand alone as a complete sentence because it does not express a complete thought. It relies on the independent clause to make sense and provide additional information. A dependent clause contains a subject and a predicate but also includes a subordinating conjunction or a relative pronoun that connects it to the independent clause.

In a compound-complex sentence, the independent clauses are connected by coordinating conjunctions such as "and," "but," or "or." These coordinating conjunctions join two or more independent clauses of equal importance. Additionally, the dependent clause is connected to the independent clauses using subordinating conjunctions such as "although," "because," or "while."

Here is an example of a compound-complex sentence:

"Although she was tired (dependent clause), she decided to go for a run (independent clause) and then meet her friends for dinner (independent clause)."

In this example, the dependent clause "Although she was tired" provides additional information about the subject "she." The two independent clauses "she decided to go for a run" and "then meet her friends for dinner" express complete thoughts and are connected by the coordinating conjunction "and."

Overall, a compound-complex sentence combines the complexity of a dependent clause with the coordination of multiple independent clauses, allowing for the expression of more complex ideas and relationships within a single sentence.