Subject and Predicate: Questions And Answers

Explore Questions and Answers to deepen your understanding of the subject and predicate.



80 Short 32 Medium 36 Long Answer Questions Question Index

Question 1. What is a subject in a sentence?

The subject in a sentence is the noun or pronoun that performs the action or is being described in the sentence.

Question 2. What is a predicate in a sentence?

A predicate in a sentence is the part that contains the verb and provides information about the subject, including what the subject is doing or what is being done to the subject.

Question 3. Give an example of a simple subject.

An example of a simple subject is "dog."

Question 4. Give an example of a complete subject.

An example of a complete subject is "The big brown dog."

Question 5. What is the main function of a subject in a sentence?

The main function of a subject in a sentence is to indicate who or what the sentence is about.

Question 6. What are the two main components of a complete predicate?

The two main components of a complete predicate are the verb and the object or complement.

Question 7. Give an example of a simple predicate.

An example of a simple predicate is "runs" in the sentence "She runs every morning."

Question 8. Give an example of a complete predicate.

An example of a complete predicate is "is running in the park."

Question 9. What is the main function of a predicate in a sentence?

The main function of a predicate in a sentence is to provide information about the subject, including what the subject is doing or being.

Question 10. What is the difference between a simple subject and a complete subject?

The simple subject refers to the main noun or pronoun in a sentence, while the complete subject includes the main noun or pronoun along with any modifiers or additional words that describe it.

Question 11. What is the difference between a simple predicate and a complete predicate?

The simple predicate refers to the main verb or action in a sentence, while the complete predicate includes the main verb and all its modifiers or additional information.

Question 12. What is an implied subject?

An implied subject is a subject that is not explicitly stated in a sentence but can be inferred from the context or the verb used in the sentence.

Question 13. Give an example of a sentence with an implied subject.

"Go to the store."

Question 14. What is a compound subject?

A compound subject is a subject that consists of two or more nouns or pronouns joined together by a coordinating conjunction, such as "and" or "or".

Question 15. Give an example of a compound subject.

An example of a compound subject is "John and Mary went to the park."

Question 16. What is a compound predicate?

A compound predicate is a grammatical structure that consists of two or more verbs or verb phrases that share the same subject and function as a single predicate in a sentence.

Question 17. Give an example of a compound predicate.

A compound predicate is a sentence that has two or more verbs or verb phrases that share the same subject.

Example:
She ran and jumped over the fence.

Question 18. What is a subject complement?

A subject complement is a word or phrase that follows a linking verb and renames or describes the subject of a sentence. It provides additional information about the subject.

Question 19. Give an example of a subject complement.

An example of a subject complement is "She is a doctor."

Question 20. What is a predicate nominative?

A predicate nominative is a noun or pronoun that follows a linking verb and renames or identifies the subject of the sentence.

Question 21. Give an example of a predicate nominative.

An example of a predicate nominative is "She is a doctor." In this sentence, "doctor" is the predicate nominative, as it renames or identifies the subject "she."

Question 22. What is a predicate adjective?

A predicate adjective is an adjective that follows a linking verb and describes or modifies the subject of the sentence.

Question 23. Give an example of a predicate adjective.

An example of a predicate adjective is "happy" in the sentence "She is happy."

Question 24. What is an object?

In grammar, an object is a noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb in a sentence. It typically follows the verb and answers the question "what" or "whom" after the action.

Question 25. Give an example of a direct object.

An example of a direct object is "She bought a new car." In this sentence, "a new car" is the direct object as it receives the action of the verb "bought."

Question 26. Give an example of an indirect object.

An example of an indirect object is "She gave him a book." In this sentence, "him" is the indirect object as it receives the action of the verb "gave."

Question 27. What is an object complement?

An object complement is a word or phrase that follows and describes or renames the direct object in a sentence. It provides additional information about the direct object.

Question 28. Give an example of an object complement.

An example of an object complement is "They elected him president." In this sentence, "president" is the object complement as it renames or describes the object "him."

Question 29. What is an adverbial objective?

An adverbial objective is a type of adverbial phrase or clause that modifies the verb in a sentence and answers the question "why" or "to what end." It provides additional information about the action or event described by the verb.

Question 30. Give an example of an adverbial objective.

An example of an adverbial objective is "She ran quickly."

Question 31. What is an adverbial complement?

An adverbial complement is a word, phrase, or clause that provides additional information about the verb in a sentence. It typically answers questions such as how, when, where, why, or to what extent an action is performed. It adds more detail or modifies the verb in terms of time, place, manner, frequency, or degree.

Question 32. Give an example of an adverbial complement.

An example of an adverbial complement is "She ran quickly."

Question 33. What is a prepositional phrase?

A prepositional phrase is a group of words that begins with a preposition and ends with a noun or pronoun, which is called the object of the preposition.

Question 34. Give an example of a prepositional phrase functioning as an adverbial complement.

An example of a prepositional phrase functioning as an adverbial complement is "She went to the store for some groceries." In this sentence, the prepositional phrase "to the store" functions as an adverbial complement, providing information about where she went.

Question 35. Give an example of a prepositional phrase functioning as an adverbial objective.

An example of a prepositional phrase functioning as an adverbial objective is "She ran to the store." In this sentence, the prepositional phrase "to the store" functions as an adverbial objective, providing information about where she ran.

Question 36. What is a gerund phrase?

A gerund phrase is a phrase that includes a gerund (a verb form ending in -ing) and any modifiers or complements associated with it. It functions as a noun in a sentence.

Question 37. Give an example of a gerund phrase functioning as a subject.

Running marathons is my favorite hobby.

Question 38. Give an example of a gerund phrase functioning as an object.

An example of a gerund phrase functioning as an object is "I enjoy swimming in the ocean."

Question 39. What is an infinitive phrase?

An infinitive phrase is a group of words that includes an infinitive verb (to + base form of the verb) and any accompanying modifiers or objects. It functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence.

Question 40. Give an example of an infinitive phrase functioning as a subject.

"To travel the world" is an example of an infinitive phrase functioning as a subject.

Question 41. Give an example of an infinitive phrase functioning as an object.

An example of an infinitive phrase functioning as an object is "I want to eat pizza."

Question 42. What is a participial phrase?

A participial phrase is a group of words that includes a participle (a verb form that functions as an adjective) and any modifiers or complements. It is used to provide additional information about a noun or pronoun in a sentence.

Question 43. Give an example of a participial phrase functioning as an adjective.

An example of a participial phrase functioning as an adjective is "The broken window needs to be repaired."

Question 44. Give an example of a participial phrase functioning as an adverb.

Running quickly, she made it to the bus stop just in time.

Question 45. What is an appositive phrase?

An appositive phrase is a noun or noun phrase that renames or identifies another noun or pronoun in a sentence. It provides additional information about the noun or pronoun it is referring to.

Question 46. Give an example of an appositive phrase.

An example of an appositive phrase is "My friend, a talented musician, played the piano at the concert."

Question 47. What is an absolute phrase?

An absolute phrase is a group of words that modifies a whole sentence rather than a specific noun or verb. It typically consists of a noun or pronoun followed by a participle or participial phrase.

Question 48. Give an example of an absolute phrase.

An example of an absolute phrase is "her hands trembling with fear."

Question 49. What is a dependent clause?

A dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It relies on an independent clause to form a complete thought.

Question 50. Give an example of a dependent clause functioning as a subject.

An example of a dependent clause functioning as a subject is "That she arrived late was not surprising."

Question 51. Give an example of a dependent clause functioning as an object.

An example of a dependent clause functioning as an object is "I wonder if it will rain tomorrow."

Question 52. What is an independent clause?

An independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a predicate and can stand alone as a complete sentence.

Question 53. Give an example of an independent clause.

An example of an independent clause is "She went to the store."

Question 54. What is a compound sentence?

A compound sentence is a sentence that consists of two or more independent clauses joined together by coordinating conjunctions, semicolons, or transitional words.

Question 55. Give an example of a compound sentence.

An example of a compound sentence is: "I went to the store, and my sister stayed at home."

Question 56. What is a complex sentence?

A complex sentence is a sentence that consists of an independent clause and at least one dependent clause.

Question 57. Give an example of a complex sentence.

An example of a complex sentence is: "Although it was raining, she decided to go for a walk."

Question 58. What is a compound-complex sentence?

A compound-complex sentence is a sentence that consists of two or more independent clauses and at least one dependent clause.

Question 59. Give an example of a compound-complex sentence.

Sure! Here is an example of a compound-complex sentence:

"After finishing her homework, Sarah went to the park, and she met her friends who were playing basketball."

Question 60. What is a subject-verb agreement?

Subject-verb agreement refers to the grammatical rule that states that the subject of a sentence must agree in number (singular or plural) with the verb. This means that a singular subject requires a singular verb, while a plural subject requires a plural verb.

Question 61. Give an example of a subject-verb agreement error.

One example of a subject-verb agreement error is: "The dogs runs in the park."

Question 62. What is a verb tense agreement?

Verb tense agreement refers to the consistency between the verb tense used in a sentence and the time frame being referred to. It ensures that the verb accurately reflects the timing of the action or state being described.

Question 63. Give an example of a verb tense agreement error.

One example of a verb tense agreement error is: "She is going to the store yesterday."

Question 64. What is a pronoun-antecedent agreement?

A pronoun-antecedent agreement refers to the grammatical agreement between a pronoun and its antecedent, which is the noun or pronoun that the pronoun replaces or refers to. This agreement ensures that the pronoun matches the antecedent in terms of number (singular or plural) and gender (masculine, feminine, or neuter).

Question 65. Give an example of a pronoun-antecedent agreement error.

Example: "Everyone should bring their own lunch to the picnic."

In this sentence, the pronoun "their" does not agree in number with its antecedent "everyone," which is singular. The correct pronoun should be "his or her" to maintain agreement.

Question 66. What is a parallel structure?

A parallel structure is a grammatical construction in which two or more parts of a sentence have the same form or structure, typically using the same grammatical elements such as verbs, nouns, or phrases. This creates a balanced and rhythmic effect in writing or speaking.

Question 67. Give an example of a parallel structure error.

One example of a parallel structure error is: "I like swimming, to run, and playing basketball."

Question 68. What is a dangling modifier?

A dangling modifier is a phrase or clause that does not have a clear connection to the subject of the sentence, resulting in confusion or ambiguity.

Question 69. Give an example of a dangling modifier.

Example of a dangling modifier: "Running down the street, the dog chased after the ball."

Question 70. What is a misplaced modifier?

A misplaced modifier is a word, phrase, or clause that is positioned in a sentence in a way that creates confusion or ambiguity about which word or phrase it is intended to modify.

Question 71. Give an example of a misplaced modifier.

Example of a misplaced modifier:

"Running down the street, the dog chased the mailman."

In this sentence, the modifier "running down the street" is misplaced because it appears to modify the dog instead of the action of chasing. A better placement would be: "The dog chased the mailman running down the street."

Question 72. What is an ambiguous pronoun reference?

An ambiguous pronoun reference occurs when a pronoun in a sentence can refer to more than one noun, making it unclear which noun the pronoun is referring to.

Question 73. Give an example of an ambiguous pronoun reference.

An example of an ambiguous pronoun reference is: "John told Tom that he should study harder."

Question 74. What is an incomplete comparison?

An incomplete comparison is a type of sentence structure where a comparison is made but lacks a second element for comparison. This results in an incomplete or unclear comparison.

Question 75. Give an example of an incomplete comparison.

An example of an incomplete comparison is "She is taller than him."

Question 76. What is a double negative?

A double negative is a grammatical construction that uses two negative words or phrases in the same clause, which often results in a positive meaning.

Question 77. Give an example of a double negative.

One example of a double negative is "I don't have no money."

Question 78. What is a run-on sentence?

A run-on sentence is a sentence that contains two or more independent clauses without proper punctuation or conjunctions to separate them.

Question 79. Give an example of a run-on sentence.

Example of a run-on sentence: I went to the store to buy some groceries I also needed to pick up a prescription from the pharmacy.

Question 80. What is a sentence fragment?

A sentence fragment is an incomplete sentence that lacks either a subject or a predicate, or does not express a complete thought.