What are the major themes in Hamlet?

There are several major themes explored in Shakespeare's play Hamlet.

1. Revenge: One of the central themes in Hamlet is the concept of revenge. The play revolves around the protagonist, Hamlet, seeking revenge for his father's murder. This theme is explored through various characters, including Hamlet himself, Laertes, and Fortinbras, each seeking vengeance for different reasons.

2. Madness: Another significant theme in Hamlet is madness. The play delves into the psychological state of the characters, particularly Hamlet, who feigns madness as a strategy to uncover the truth. The theme of madness is also explored through Ophelia's descent into madness after the death of her father.

3. Corruption and Decay: Hamlet reflects the corrupt and decaying state of society. The play portrays a world filled with deceit, betrayal, and moral decay. The theme of corruption is evident in the actions of Claudius, who usurps the throne by murdering his brother, and in the courtiers who manipulate and deceive others for personal gain.

4. Appearance vs. Reality: The theme of appearance versus reality is prominent in Hamlet. Characters often wear masks and deceive others, leading to a constant questioning of what is true and what is merely an illusion. This theme is exemplified through Hamlet's feigned madness, the play within the play, and the deceptive actions of various characters.

5. Mortality and the Afterlife: Hamlet also explores the themes of mortality and the afterlife. The play raises questions about the nature of life, death, and what lies beyond. Hamlet's contemplation of suicide, his encounters with the ghost of his father, and the famous "To be or not to be" soliloquy all contribute to the exploration of these themes.

These are some of the major themes in Hamlet, each adding depth and complexity to the play's narrative and characters.