Differentiate between active and passive voice sentences.

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Differentiate between active and passive voice sentences.

Active and passive voice sentences are two different ways of structuring a sentence based on the subject's relationship to the action being performed.

In an active voice sentence, the subject of the sentence performs the action. The subject is typically placed at the beginning of the sentence, followed by the verb and the object. For example, "John (subject) ate (verb) an apple (object)." In this sentence, John is the one performing the action of eating the apple.

On the other hand, in a passive voice sentence, the subject of the sentence receives the action rather than performing it. The object of the active voice sentence becomes the subject in the passive voice sentence. The verb is then followed by the auxiliary verb "be" and the past participle of the main verb. For example, "The apple (subject) was eaten (verb) by John (agent)." In this sentence, the apple is the one receiving the action of being eaten, and John is mentioned as the agent who performed the action.

In summary, the main difference between active and passive voice sentences lies in the subject's role in relation to the action. In active voice sentences, the subject performs the action, while in passive voice sentences, the subject receives the action.