Sentence Types Questions Long
A complex sentence is a type of sentence that consists of an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. The function of a complex sentence is to express a more complex relationship between ideas or events by combining two or more thoughts in a single sentence.
The independent clause in a complex sentence can stand alone as a complete sentence, conveying a complete thought or idea. On the other hand, the dependent clause cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and relies on the independent clause to make sense.
The dependent clause in a complex sentence functions as a subordinate clause, providing additional information or adding complexity to the main idea expressed in the independent clause. It can act as an adverbial clause, adjective clause, or noun clause, depending on its purpose within the sentence.
By using complex sentences, writers and speakers can convey more nuanced and sophisticated ideas, as well as establish logical connections between different parts of their message. Complex sentences allow for the inclusion of subordinate ideas, explanations, conditions, contrasts, or cause-and-effect relationships, enhancing the overall clarity and coherence of the communication.
For example, consider the following complex sentence: "Although it was raining, she decided to go for a walk." In this sentence, the independent clause is "she decided to go for a walk," which expresses the main idea. The dependent clause "Although it was raining" provides additional information about the circumstances surrounding her decision. By combining these two clauses, the writer or speaker can convey the idea that despite the rain, she still chose to go for a walk.
In summary, the function of a complex sentence is to express complex relationships between ideas or events by combining an independent clause with at least one dependent clause. This allows for the inclusion of additional information, explanations, conditions, contrasts, or cause-and-effect relationships, enhancing the overall clarity and coherence of the communication.