What is an antecedent?

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What is an antecedent?

An antecedent refers to a word, phrase, or clause that is mentioned earlier in a sentence or discourse and is later referred to by a pronoun. It is the noun or noun phrase that the pronoun replaces or refers back to in order to avoid repetition. The antecedent and the pronoun must agree in number and gender for clarity and coherence in sentence structure.