What is a subordinating conjunction?

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What is a subordinating conjunction?

A subordinating conjunction is a type of conjunction that connects a dependent clause to an independent clause in a sentence. It introduces a subordinate clause, which cannot stand alone as a complete sentence, and indicates the relationship between the two clauses. Subordinating conjunctions often show cause and effect, time, condition, contrast, or concession. Examples of subordinating conjunctions include "because," "although," "while," "if," "since," "unless," and "after."