How can I fix a comma splice?

A comma splice occurs when two independent clauses are joined together with only a comma, which is grammatically incorrect. To fix a comma splice, there are several options:

1. Use a period: Separate the two independent clauses into separate sentences by replacing the comma with a period. This creates two distinct sentences, each with its own subject and verb.

Example: "I enjoy reading books. They help me relax."

2. Use a semicolon: Replace the comma with a semicolon to connect the two independent clauses. This indicates a stronger connection between the two ideas compared to using a period.

Example: "I enjoy reading books; they help me relax."

3. Use a coordinating conjunction: Add a coordinating conjunction (such as "and," "but," "or," "so," etc.) after the comma to join the two independent clauses. This creates a compound sentence.

Example: "I enjoy reading books, and they help me relax."

4. Use a subordinating conjunction: Change one of the independent clauses into a dependent clause by adding a subordinating conjunction (such as "although," "because," "since," etc.) before it. This creates a complex sentence.

Example: "Although I enjoy reading books, they help me relax."

By applying one of these methods, you can effectively fix a comma splice and improve the sentence structure.