What is a run-on sentence and how can it be corrected?

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What is a run-on sentence and how can it be corrected?

A run-on sentence is a grammatical error that occurs when two or more independent clauses are joined together without proper punctuation or conjunctions. It is also known as a fused sentence. Run-on sentences can make the writing unclear and confusing for the reader.

There are several ways to correct a run-on sentence:

1. Use a period: Separate the independent clauses into separate sentences by placing a period at the end of the first clause and starting the second clause with a capital letter. For example: "I love to read books. My favorite genre is fantasy."

2. Use a semicolon: If the independent clauses are closely related, you can use a semicolon to join them together. For example: "I enjoy hiking; it allows me to connect with nature."

3. Use a comma and coordinating conjunction: If the independent clauses are closely related, you can use a comma followed by a coordinating conjunction (and, but, or, so, for, yet, nor) to join them together. For example: "I love to travel, and I have visited many countries."

4. Use a comma and a subordinating conjunction: If one of the clauses is dependent on the other, you can use a comma followed by a subordinating conjunction (although, because, since, while, if, etc.) to join them together. For example: "Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk."

5. Use a comma and a coordinating adverb: If the independent clauses are closely related and you want to emphasize the relationship between them, you can use a comma followed by a coordinating adverb (however, therefore, nevertheless, furthermore, etc.) to join them together. For example: "I wanted to go to the party, however, I had to study for my exam."

It is important to note that correcting run-on sentences not only improves the clarity and readability of the writing but also demonstrates a good understanding of sentence structure and grammar.