How do you fix a misplaced modifier?

To fix a misplaced modifier, you need to ensure that the modifier is placed next to the word or phrase it is intended to modify. This can be done by repositioning the modifier within the sentence or by adding additional words to clarify the intended meaning. Here are a few strategies to fix a misplaced modifier:

1. Reposition the modifier: Move the modifier closer to the word or phrase it is modifying. This helps to create a clear and logical connection between the modifier and the word it describes. For example:
- Original sentence: Running through the park, the dog chased the ball.
- Revised sentence: The dog chased the ball, running through the park.

2. Use introductory phrases: Introduce the sentence with a phrase that clearly establishes the subject or object being modified. This helps to avoid confusion and ensures that the modifier is correctly associated with the intended word or phrase. For example:
- Original sentence: After finishing the race, the trophy was awarded to Sarah.
- Revised sentence: After finishing the race, Sarah was awarded the trophy.

3. Use restrictive and non-restrictive clauses: Differentiate between essential information (restrictive clauses) and additional information (non-restrictive clauses) to clarify the intended meaning. Restrictive clauses are necessary for the sentence's meaning, while non-restrictive clauses provide extra information. By placing the modifier within the appropriate clause, you can avoid ambiguity. For example:
- Original sentence: The girl who was wearing a red dress was dancing.
- Revised sentence: The girl wearing a red dress was dancing.

By applying these strategies, you can effectively fix misplaced modifiers and improve the clarity and coherence of your sentences.