What are the common errors in run-on sentences?

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What are the common errors in run-on sentences?

Run-on sentences are a common error in sentence construction that occur when two or more independent clauses are improperly joined together without appropriate punctuation or conjunctions. These errors can lead to confusion and hinder the clarity and coherence of the sentence. Some common errors in run-on sentences include:

1. Comma splice: This error occurs when two independent clauses are joined together with only a comma, without a coordinating conjunction. For example, "I went to the store, I bought some groceries." To correct this error, a coordinating conjunction such as "and" or "but" should be used, or the clauses should be separated into two separate sentences.

2. Fused sentence: Also known as a run-together sentence, this error happens when two independent clauses are joined together without any punctuation or conjunction. For instance, "She loves to read she spends hours at the library." To fix this error, a comma and coordinating conjunction or a semicolon can be used to separate the clauses.

3. Lack of coordination: This error occurs when coordinating conjunctions are not used to join independent clauses. For example, "He is studying for his exams, he wants to get good grades." To correct this error, a coordinating conjunction such as "and," "but," or "or" should be used to connect the clauses.

4. Overuse of conjunctions: Another common error is the excessive use of coordinating conjunctions, resulting in a lengthy and confusing sentence. For instance, "I went to the store, and I bought some groceries, and I saw my friend, and we had lunch together." To avoid this error, the sentence can be broken down into shorter, more concise sentences.

5. Lack of punctuation: Sometimes, run-on sentences occur when there is a lack of appropriate punctuation to separate independent clauses. For example, "She is a talented musician she plays multiple instruments." To correct this error, a comma, semicolon, or period can be used to separate the clauses.

To avoid these common errors in run-on sentences, it is important to carefully review and revise sentences, ensuring that independent clauses are properly joined together using appropriate punctuation and conjunctions.