When should you capitalize the names of specific works of music or compositions?

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When should you capitalize the names of specific works of music or compositions?

The names of specific works of music or compositions should be capitalized in certain instances. Here are the rules for capitalizing the names of specific works of music or compositions:

1. Capitalize the titles of individual musical compositions: This includes symphonies, concertos, sonatas, operas, oratorios, cantatas, ballets, musicals, and other standalone musical works. For example: Beethoven's Symphony No. 5, Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 21, Tchaikovsky's Swan Lake, or Handel's Messiah.

2. Capitalize the titles of song cycles or song collections: If a group of songs is published or performed together as a collection, the title of the collection should be capitalized. For example: Schubert's Winterreise, Schumann's Dichterliebe, or Copland's Old American Songs.

3. Capitalize the titles of individual songs or arias: When referring to a specific song or aria within a larger work, capitalize the title of the song or aria. For example: "Nessun Dorma" from Puccini's Turandot or "Yesterday" by The Beatles.

4. Capitalize the names of musical genres or styles: When referring to a specific genre or style of music, capitalize the name. For example: Baroque, Jazz, Rock and Roll, or Hip Hop.

5. Capitalize the names of musical movements or sections: If a larger musical work is divided into distinct movements or sections, capitalize the names of these sections. For example: Beethoven's Symphony No. 9, 2nd Movement (Scherzo), or Bach's Brandenburg Concerto No. 3, 1st Movement (Allegro).

It is important to note that articles, prepositions, and conjunctions within the titles of musical works are generally not capitalized unless they are the first or last word of the title. Additionally, the specific rules for capitalization may vary slightly depending on the style guide or publication you are following.